Verovio Humdrum Viewer

File
- Save editor contents alt-s
- PDF
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  - Letter-sized paper
  - A4-sized paper
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- Save view as SVG alt-g
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- Save as MusicXML
- Display MEI data alt-m
- Display Humdrum data alt-h
- Save to local buffer info
  - Save to buffer 1 1 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 2 2 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 3 3 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 4 4 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 5 5 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 6 6 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 7 7 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 8 8 alt-S
  - Save to buffer 9 9 alt-S
- Load local buffer
  - Load from buffer 1 1 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 2 2 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 3 3 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 4 4 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 5 5 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 6 6 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 7 7 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 8 8 alt-R
  - Load from buffer 9 9 alt-R
  - Load from autosave buffer
- Reload data from source alt-r
- Convert to Humdrum info
- Toggle CSV/TSV alt-u
- MIME encode info
- MIME decode info
- Copy MIME URL
View
- Single-page view
- Multi-page view
- Freeze/unfreeze notation rendering alt-f
- Navigation
  - First page alt-home
  - Last page alt-end
  - Previous page alt-←
  - Next page alt-→
  - Next work/movement shift-→
  - Previous work/movement shift-←
  - Play/pause MIDI performance space
- Notation
  - Make notation larger
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  - Increase horizontal notation spacing alt-w
  - Decrease horizontal notation spacing alt-W
  - Toggle compact score ctrl-alt-w
  - Increase vertical staff spacing
  - Decrease vertical staff spacing
  - Increase vertical system spacing
  - Decrease vertical system spacing
  - Ignore encoded line breaks
  - Display with encoded line breaks
  - Increase text size
  - Decrease text size
- Tabs
  - Auto tab width
  - Increase tab width alt->
  - Decrease tab width alt-<
  - Add spacing tabs tabber
  - Remove spacing tabs tabber -r
- Splits
  - Start splitting (32-measure splits)
  - Next measure split
  - Previous measure split
  - Start splitting (8-system splits)
  - Next system split
  - Previous system split
  - Remove splits
- Music Font
  - Bravura
  - Gootville
  - Leipzig
  - Leland
  - Petaluma
- Text editor
  - Toggle text display alt-y
  - Increase font size
  - Decrease font size
  - Toggle vi/plain text editor mode alt-v
  - Toggle CSV/TSV Humdrum display
- Toolbar
  - View next toolbar menu alt-n
  - View previous toolbar menu alt-N
  - Main toolbar 1 alt-n
  - Buffer save toolbar 2 alt-n
  - Buffer load toolbar 3 alt-n
  - Search toolbar 4 alt-n
  - Filter toolbar 5 alt-n
  - Spreadsheet toolbar 6 alt-n
  - Toggle toolbar visibility ctrl-alt-N
- Toggle layer highlighting alt-l
- Toggle caut. acc. hilite alt-X
- Show source scan (when avail.) alt-p
- Toggle original clefs alt-o
- Toggle Menu/toolbar line alt-E
- Toggle VHV logo alt-b
Edit
- Clear text editor alt-e
- Undo last change ctrl-z
- Compile embedded filters alt-c
- Remove trailing tabs
- Beams
  - Beam by meter autobeam
  - Split beams by lyrics autobeam -l
  - Remove beams autobeam -r
- Chords
  - Sort chords highest note first chord -d
  - Sort chords lowest note first chord -u
  - Extract first note in chord chord -f
  - Extract last note in chord chord -l
  - Highest note in chord chord -d | chord -f
  - Lowest note in chord chord -u | chord -f
  - Compress chords chord -m
  - Expand chords chord -M
  - Bass/melody chord notes (for grand staff scores) chord -u | chord -fs1 | chord -ls2
- Data
  - Insert local comment line (above cursor) alt-L
  - Insert interpretation line (above cursor) alt-I
  - Insert null data line (above cursor) alt-D
  - Insert barline (above cursor) alt-B
  - Insert invisible barline (above cursor) ctrl-alt-B
  - Remove null lines rid -glid
  - Remove null data lines rid -d
  - Remove null interpretation lines rid -i
  - Remove null local comment lines rid -l
- Ornaments
  - Remove accidentals from trills and ornaments trillspell
- System
  - Remove non-kern spines extract -ikern
  - Add staff above system extract -s 1-$,0 | restfill -i blank
  - Add staff above system with hidden rests extract -s 1-$,0 | restfill -yi blank
  - Add staff below system extract -s 0,1-$ | restfill -i blank
  - Add staff below system with hidden rests extract -s 0,1-$ | restfill -yi blank
- Stems
  - Add note stem directions autostem
  - Remove note stem directions autostem -r
- Text
  - Add lyric verse to top staff extract -s 1-$,0 -n text
  - Remove lyric text extract -Itext
  - Split beams by lyrics autobeam -l
- Transpose by key (if data contains key)
  - Tonic to C transpose -k c
  - Tonic to C♯ transpose -k c#
  - Tonic to D♭ transpose -k d-
  - Tonic to D transpose -k d
  - Tonic to E♭ transpose -k e-
  - Tonic to E transpose -k e
  - Tonic to F transpose -k f
  - Tonic to F♯ transpose -k f#
  - Tonic to G transpose -k g
  - Tonic to A♭ transpose -k a-
  - Tonic to A transpose -k a
  - Tonic to B♭ transpose -k b-
  - Tonic to B transpose -k b
- Transpose by up interval
  - Up a minor second transpose -t m2
  - Up a major second transpose -t M2
  - Up a minor third transpose -t m3
  - Up a major third transpose -t M3
  - Up a perfect fourth transpose -t P4
  - Up an augmented fourth transpose -t A4
  - Up a diminished fifth transpose -t d5
  - Up a perfect fifth transpose -t P5
  - Up a minor sixth transpose -t m6
  - Up a major sixth transpose -t M6
  - Up a minor seventh transpose -t m7
  - Up a major seventh transpose -t M7
  - Up a perfect octave transpose -t P8
- Transpose down by interval
  - Down a minor second transpose -t -m2
  - Down a major second transpose -t -M2
  - Down a minor third transpose -t -m3
  - Down a major third transpose -t -M3
  - Down a perfect fourth transpose -t -P4
  - Down an augmented fourth transpose -t -A4
  - Down an diminished fifth transpose -t -d5
  - Down a perfect fifth transpose -t -P5
  - Down a minor sixth transpose -t -m6
  - Down a major sixth transpose -t -M6
  - Down a minor seventh transpose -t -m7
  - Down a major seventh transpose -t -M7
  - Down a perfect octave transpose -t -P8
- Import Formatting
  - Tassoize tassoize
- Convert to Humdrum info
Beam
- Unfocus beam esc
- Force beam above a
- Force beam below b
- Clear beam direction c
Note
- Unfocus note esc
- Navigation
  - Next melodic note →
  - Previous melodic note ←
  - Next harmonic note ↓
  - Previous harmonic note ↑
- Pitch
  - Up a step shift-↑
  - Down a step shift-↓
  - Up an octave ctrl-↑
  - Down an octave ctrl-↓
  - Up a fifth 5 shift-↑
  - Down a third 3 shift-↓
- Stems
  - Force stem above a
  - Force stem below b
  - Clear stem direction c
- Accidentals
  - Toggle natural accidental n
  - Toggle sharp accidental #
  - Toggle flat accidental -
  - Toggle forced display of accidental X
  - Toggle editorial accidental i
- Articulations
  - Toggle staccato '
  - Toggle staccatissimo `
  - Toggle tenuto ~
  - Toggle accent 6
  - Toggle marcato ^
  - Toggle fermata ;
  - Toggle arpeggio :
- Ornaments
  - Toggle minor trill t
  - Toggle major trill T
  - Toggle minor lower mordent m
  - Toggle major lower mordent M
  - Toggle minor upper mordent w
  - Toggle major upper mordent W
- Slurs
  - Add slur to next note shift-↑
- Break beam before note L
- Break beam after note L
- Toggle pedal down before note p
- Toggle pedal up after note P
- Toggle gracenote style q
- Toggle @ mark @
Rest
- Unfocus rest esc
- Navigation
  - Next melodic note →
  - Previous melodic note ←
  - Next harmonic note ↓
  - Previous harmonic note ↑
- Make rest invisible y
Slur
- Unfocus slur esc
- Force slur above a
- Force slur below b
- Clear slur direction c
- Delete slur D
- Move slur start left ←
- Move slur start right →
- Move slur end left shift-←
- Move slur end right shift-→
- Move slur end 3 notes right 3 shift-→
Tie
- Unfocus slur esc
- Force tie above a
- Force tie below b
- Clear tie direction c
Analysis
- Imitation
  - Identify diatonic imitation between monophonic parts imitation
  - Ignore duration when identifying imitation imitation -D
- Melisma
  - Mark melismas (two notes or more per syllable) melisma
  - Mark melismas (three notes or more per syllable) melisma -m 3
  - Mark melismas (four notes or more per syllable) melisma -m 4
  - Mark melismas (five notes or more per syllable) melisma -m 5
  - Display note counts for each syllable melisma -r
- Renaissance dissonance labels
  - Dissonance labels dissonant
  - Color dissonant notes by metric position dissonant --color
- Composite rhythm
  - Composite rhythm composite
  - Composite rhythm (no groupings) composite -G
  - Composite rhythm (colored) composite | colorgroups
  - Composite rhythm (full + groups w/ color) composite | composite -G | colorgroups
- Meter
  - Composite metric levels metlev -caxe cdata
  - Metric levels for each part metlev

Help
- Documentation
- Getting started
- Encoding tutorial
- Online repertories
- Filters
- Embedded notation options
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1
2
**kern
1c
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!!!COM: Bach, Johann Sebastian
!!!CDT: 1685/03/31-1750/07/28
!!!OPR@@DE: Die Kunst der Fuge
!!!OPR@EN: The Art of the Fugue
!!!OTL: Contrapunctus 1, a 4.
!!!SCA: BWV 1080
!!!voices: 4
!!!AGN: Simple fugue
**kern	**kern	**kern	**kern
*part4	*part3	*part2	*part1
*staff4	*staff3	*staff2	*staff1
*clefF4	*clefC4	*clefC3	*clefC1
*mclefF4	*mclefC3	*mclefG2	*mclefG2
*k[b-]	*k[b-]	*k[b-]	*k[b-]
*d:	*d:	*d:	*d:
*M2/2	*M2/2	*M2/2	*M2/2
*met(c|)	*met(c|)	*met(c|)	*met(c|)
*mmet(c|)	*mmet(c|)	*mmet(c|)	*mmet(c|)
*MM100	*MM100	*MM100	*MM100
=1	=1	=1	=1
1r	1r	2d	1r
.	.	2a	.
=2	=2	=2	=2
1r	1r	2f	1r
.	.	2d	.
=3	=3	=3	=3
1r	1r	2c#X	1r
.	.	4d	.
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=4	=4	=4	=4
1r	1r	[2f	1r
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1r	1r	4d	2a
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=6	=6	=6	=6
1r	1r	4a	2cc
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2A	.	2e	.
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8FL]	2G#X	8dL	2bn
8BBnJ	.	8f	.
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8EL]	4A	4c	4cc
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2E	8d]L	2g#X	2ee
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2A	8cL	4a	2cc
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[2F	8e]L	4c	2a
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8FL]	2Bn	4d	2g#X
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8DJ	.	.	.
8CL	4c	4e	4a
8D	.	.	.
8C	4G#X	4d	4bn
8BBnJ	.	.	.
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2AA	8AL	4c	[2cc
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2C#X	8GL]	4e	4a
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=34	=34	=34	=34
2FF#X	4D	[1d	8aL]
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4GG	2r	.	8b-L
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4AA	.	.	8g
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=35	=35	=35	=35
[2BB-	1r	8dL]	4.g
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8BB-L]	.	8g]L	4.e
8C	.	8gJ	.
8BB-	.	[4c	.
8AAJ	.	.	8f#X
=36	=36	=36	=36
[2GG	1r	8cL]	4.g
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8GGL]	.	[2A	4.c#X
8EEJ	.	.	.
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[2BB-	1r	8AL]	4.d
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8BB-L]	.	[2c	4.e
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[2D	1r	8cL]	4.f
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=39	=39	=39	=39
[2F	1r	8eL]	4.a
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8FL]	.	[2g	4.bn
8DJ	.	.	.
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4.AA	2E	8gL]	2cc#X
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8FL	2A	[2a	4dd
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8C#XJ	.	.	.
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=41	=41	=41	=41
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=42	=42	=42	=42
[1AA	2C#X	4.a	8ffL
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=43	=43	=43	=43
4.AA]	[2F	4g]	8cc#XL
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8BB-	.	8dJ	.
8AAL	8FL]	4.a	8dd]L
8GGJ	8G	.	8bnJ
4AA	8F	.	[4ccn
.	8EJ	8g	.
=44	=44	=44	=44
4.BB-	2.D	8f#XL	4cc]
.	.	8dJ	.
.	.	[4g	4b-X
8GG	.	.	.
[2D	.	8g]L	4a
.	.	8eJ	.
.	8AL	[4fn	4r
.	8FJ	.	.
=45	=45	=45	=45
4D]	4.B-	8fL]	1r
.	.	8dJ	.
2E	.	[4g	.
.	8G	.	.
.	4.c	8g]L	.
.	.	8eJ	.
[4F	.	[4a	.
.	8A	.	.
=46	=46	=46	=46
4.F]	4d	8aL]	1r
.	.	8fJ	.
.	4G	[4b-	.
8D	.	.	.
4.E	4c	8b-]L	.
.	.	8gJ	.
.	4F	[4a	.
8C#X	.	.	.
!!LO:LB:g=original
=47	=47	=47	=47
4.D	4B-	8aL]	1r
.	.	8fJ	.
.	4E	2g	.
8BBn	.	.	.
8C#XL	2A	.	.
8AAJ	.	.	.
[4D	.	8fL	.
.	.	8dJ	.
=48	=48	=48	=48
8DL]	4E	2a	1r
8Cn	.	.	.
8BBn	[4A	.	.
8AAJ	.	.	.
2BB	8A]L	[2dd	.
.	8G#X	.	.
.	8F#X	.	.
.	8G#J	.	.
=49	=49	=49	=49
4AA	4.A	8ddL]	2ee
.	.	8cc#X	.
4r	.	8bn	.
.	8Gn	8cc#J	.
2r	8FnL	8ddL	2aa
.	8E	8aJ	.
.	8D	[4ee	.
.	8C#XJ	.	.
=50	=50	=50	=50
1r	4D	8eeL]	2ff
.	.	8aJ	.
.	8FL	4dd	.
.	8DJ	.	.
.	4B-	8r	2dd
.	.	8f	.
.	8GL	[4b-	.
.	8EJ	.	.
=51	=51	=51	=51
1r	4.A	8b-L]	2cc#X
.	.	8eJ	.
.	.	[4a	.
.	8f	.	.
.	4Bn	8a]L	4dd
.	.	8g	.
.	4c#X	8f	4ee
.	.	8eJ	.
=52	=52	=52	=52
1r	4d	8dL	[2ff
.	.	8a	.
.	8BnL	8dd	.
.	8GJ	8bnJ	.
.	4c	8gL	8ffL]
.	.	8eJ	8gg
.	8AL	[4cc	8ff
.	8FJ	.	8eeJ
!!LO:PB:g=original
=53	=53	=53	=53
1r	8B-L	4cc]	4.dd
.	8dJ	.	.
.	[4g	4b-	.
.	.	.	8ee
.	8g]L	2a	4cc#X
.	8eJ	.	.
.	[4f	.	8ddL
.	.	.	8ffJ
=54	=54	=54	=54
1r	8fL]	4.g	[2b-
.	8f	.	.
.	8e	.	.
.	8dJ	8f	.
.	2c#X	[2e	8b-L]
.	.	.	8b-
.	.	.	8a
.	.	.	8gJ
=55	=55	=55	=55
1r	8dL	4e]	2f
.	8cn	.	.
.	8B-X	8dL	.
.	8AJ	8c#XJ	.
.	8GL	4d	2b-
.	8A	.	.
.	8B-	[4g	.
.	8cJ	.	.
=56	=56	=56	=56
2D	8dL	4.g]	2.a
.	8AJ	.	.
.	4.d	.	.
.	.	8f	.
2A	.	4.e	.
.	8Bn	.	.
.	[4c#X	.	[4ee
.	.	8e	.
=57	=57	=57	=57
2F	8c#L]	2.a	8eeL]
.	8e	.	8cc#X
.	8A	.	8dd
.	8c#XJ	.	8eeJ
2D	4d	.	8ffL
.	.	.	8ddJ
.	8B-L	8gL	[4gg
.	8GJ	8b-J	.
=58	=58	=58	=58
2C#X	2E	[2a	8ggL]
.	.	.	8ee
.	.	.	8aa
.	.	.	8ggJ
4D	4F	8aL]	8ffL
.	.	8g	8ee
4E	4G	8f	8dd
.	.	8eJ	8cc#XJ
!!LO:LB:g=original
=59	=59	=59	=59
[2F	2A	2.d	8ddL
.	.	.	8ccn
.	.	.	8b-
.	.	.	8aJ
8FL]	4Bn	.	[2g
8G	.	.	.
8F	4c#X	4e	.
8EJ	.	.	.
=60	=60	=60	=60
[2D	4d	4A	8gL]
.	.	.	8e
.	4r	4r	8f
.	.	.	8dJ
8DL]	4r	4r	[2a
8E-X	.	.	.
8D	4F#X	4e-X	.
8CJ	.	.	.
=61	=61	=61	=61
[2BB-	8GL	2d	8aL]
.	8AJ	.	8f#X
.	4B-	.	8g
.	.	.	8b-J
8BB-L]	4r	4r	[2cc
8C	.	.	.
8BB-	4c	4f#X	.
8AAJ	.	.	.
=62	=62	=62	=62
2.GG	2d	8gL	8ccL]
.	.	8f#XJ	8a
.	.	4g	8b-
.	.	.	8ddJ
.	8r	4r	4ee-X
.	4G	.	.
4GG	.	[4b-	4dd
.	8F	.	.
=63	=63	=63	=63
[1AA	4E	8b-L]	4cc#X
.	.	8a	.
.	4r	8ff	[4aa
.	.	8ddJ	.
.	2r	4bn	8aa]L
.	.	.	8ddJ
.	.	8eeL	[4gg
.	.	8cc#XJ	.
=64	=64	=64	=64
1AA_	4r	4a	8ggL]
.	.	.	8cc#XJ
.	8FL	8ddL	[4ff
.	8DJ	8aJ	.
.	4.G	4.b-	8ff]L
.	.	.	8ddnJ
.	.	.	[4ee
.	8C#X	8g	.
!!LO:LB:g=original
=65	=65	=65	=65
2.AA]	4.F	4.a	8eeL]
.	.	.	8cc#XJ
.	.	.	[4dd
.	8D	8f	.
.	2A	4.e	8dd]L
.	.	.	8bnJ
4AA	.	.	[4ccn
.	.	8g	.
=66	=66	=66	=66
4.BB-	4D	8f#XL	4cc]
.	.	8dJ	.
.	2d	[4g	4b-X
8GG	.	.	.
[2D	.	8g]L	4.a
.	.	8eJ	.
.	8AL	[4fn	.
.	8FJ	.	8a
=67	=67	=67	=67
8DL]	[2B-	8fL]	8ddL
8BB-J	.	8ddJ	8ff
4C	.	[4cc	8ee
.	.	.	8ggJ
[2F	8B-L]	4.cc]	8ffL
.	8G#XJ	.	8eeJ
.	4A	.	[4dd
.	.	8cc	.
=68	=68	=68	=68
8FL]	[2d	8b-L	8dd]
8DJ	.	8aJ	4ff
4E	.	4g#X	.
.	.	.	8ee
[2A	8dL]	4.a	8ffL
.	8BnJ	.	8ddJ
.	4c	.	[4ee
.	.	8e	.
=69	=69	=69	=69
8AL]	[2f	4a	8eeL]
8FJ	.	.	8dd
4G	.	[4g	8cc
.	.	.	8bnJ
[2c	8fL]	4.g]	4.cc
.	8dJ	.	.
.	4e-X	.	.
.	.	8cc	8aa
=70	=70	=70	=70
8cL]	2d	4a	8ggL
8AJ	.	.	8ff#X
2B-	.	[4g	8gg
.	.	.	8bb-J
.	4en	4g]	4cc#X
4r	4r	4r	4r
=71	=71	=71	=71
2r	2r	2r	2r
4A	4f	4a	4dd
4r	4r	4r	4r
!!LO:LB:g=original
=72	=72	=72	=72
2r	2r	2r	2r
2G#X	[2f	2bn	[2dd
=73	=73	=73	=73
2.A	4f]	[2a	2dd_
.	8eL	.	.
.	8dJ	.	.
.	4e	4.a]	8ddL]
.	.	.	8bnJ
4AA	4r	.	4cc#X
.	.	8g	.
=74	=74	=74	=74
[1D	2A	8f#XL	4.dd
.	.	8gJ	.
.	.	[4a	.
.	.	.	8cc
.	2d	8a]L	4.b-
.	.	8gJ	.
.	.	[4cc	.
.	.	.	8a
=75	=75	=75	=75
1D_	2B-	8ccL]	2d
.	.	8f#X	.
.	.	8g	.
.	.	8b-J	.
.	2G	2e-X	8r
.	.	.	8gL
.	.	.	8a
.	.	.	[8ccJ
=76	=76	=76	=76
1D_	2F#X	4d	8ccL]
.	.	.	8b-
.	.	4A	8cc
.	.	.	[8ee-J
.	4G	4B-	8ee-]L
.	.	.	8dd
.	4A	4c	8ff#X
.	.	.	[8aaJ
=77	=77	=77	=77
1D_	[2B-	4d	8aaL]
.	.	.	16ggL
.	.	.	16aaJJ
.	.	[4G	8bb-L
.	.	.	8cc#XJ
.	8B-L]	8GL]	[2dd
.	8d	8b-	.
.	8c	8a	.
.	8B-J	[8gJ	.
=78	=78	=78	=78
1D;]	1A;	8gL]	1dd;]
.	.	8f#X	.
.	.	8e	.
.	.	8gJ	.
.	.	2f#;	.
==	==	==	==
*-	*-	*-	*-
!!!system-decoration: [(s1,s2,s3,s4)]
!!!URL-pdf: https://vmirror.imslp.org/files/imglnks/usimg/8/88/IMSLP504269-PMLP05843-BGA-25.1.pdf#page=3 @{SMS1}, page 3
!!!URL-pdf: https://s9.imslp.org/files/imglnks/usimg/1/1d/IMSLP469177-PMLP5843-Bach,_J.S._-_The_Art_of_the_Fugue.pdf#page=1 @{SMS2}, page 1
!!!URL-youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMtjlaDEMdI&t=5s Netherlands Bach Society/Malinowski
!!!URL-youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6sUlZa-IrU&t=7s Netherlands Bach Society
!!!URL-youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwkzf-KUNPM Glenn Gould
!!!URL-youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ILd81jY1v4 Julliard String Quartet
!!!URL-youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drVbEHEYxJg Ludvig Käll, organ in Lau Church, Gotland island, 3 august 2019.
!!!SMS: @{SMS1}
!!!SMS1: Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, Band 25.1 Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1878. Plate B.W. XXV (1).
!!!SMS2: Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, Band 47 Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1926. Plate B.W. XLVII.
!!!PED: Wilhelm Rust
!!!PED-ODT: 1822-1892
!!!ONB: Die Kunst der Fuge nach dem Berliner Autograph in Anordnung und Lesarten
!!!ENC: Craig Stuart Sapp
!!!END: 2024/03/21
!!!EED: Craig Stuart Sapp
!!!EEV: 2024/03/21
!!!title: @{OPR} (@{SCA}), @{OTL}
!!!filter: msearch -d "2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3... 8 8 8 " -c dodgerblue
!!!filter: satb2gs
!!!filter: shed -e s/C1/G2/I